Methodology Management of Information Security †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Methodology Management of Information Security. Answer: Presentation In an association, different plans, targets, objectives are set up to make the association equipped for since quite a while ago run. On the off chance that an association won't accomplish or satisfy these objectives, at that point it must be shutdown at last. So as to accomplish such destinations the supervisors of the associations needs to make a full verification plan for example Task Methodology. Undertaking approach in less complex words is whatever incorporates each and every little insight concerning the venture (what the task is about, what will be its fruition time, what materials does it requires, what are its stars cons and so forth). Task approach is a significant part to be considered by each administrator. An alternate undertaking has distinctive venture philosophy for instance: A vehicle making organization lets state BMW will have an alternate task approach than an organization that is into Refrigerator making LG. So venture procedure is whatever holds the undertaking from the beginning to the fulfillment of the project.(Elswick Lomabard, 2013) In the investigation we will learn about venture techniques in detail, What is venture philosophy? Task Methodology is a characterized blend of sensible related procedure, approach and strategy that chooses how best to get ready, expand, oversee and bring an arrangement all through the relentless execution system until fruitful finishing and end (Charvat, 2013). There are various venture philosophies accessible for various undertaking scarcely any them are as under: Venture the executives assemblage of information PRINCE2 SDLC Cascade Lithe Here we will quickly talk about these procedures: Task the executives collection of information was presented by is otherwise called PMBOK(Tripathi, 2017). It is a report that has a whole information gathered by Project the executives establishment. It incorporates best techniques and practices about how to embrace a venture (PMI, 2010). Prince2 is another approach and it is broadly utilized and acknowledged, it is made by the legislature of joined realm in 2001. Prince2 has wide assortments of the executives answers for issues, this philosophy is utilized for the most part in data innovation segments it accompanies different advantages however it has its own confinements. Cascade philosophy was presented by (Dr.winston, 2012). This is to a greater degree a flight of stairs like procedure; six stages are to be followed so as to make an effective endeavor for venture the board. In late time the fame of cascade system has diminished in view of AGILE. Cascade technique is even more a conventional methodology. Spry was created by seventeen engineers (Sutherland, 2001) , it is presently a days considerably more mainstream than some other philosophy since it permits its clients to make changes into the marketable strategies, items and so forth as per the need of time, it is substantially more adaptable than different techniques. It is considered as an ongoing strategy however it was presented in 2001 , as a result of its client well disposed methodology it is for the most part prescribed to the clients. (Fuertes, 2017) On the off chance that we need to browse Agile or Waterfall, we ought to pick Agile as it is significantly more orderly and all around created system. It includes the clients to extraordinary degree which let the clients to roll out the improvements to their items according to their requests. The following is a Difference made among Agile and Waterfall. This distinction made between these both will assist us with understanding which one is of more significance and which one we ought to pick. Light-footed Light-footed approach of venture is viewed as the most adaptable ones as the are adjusted to the changes, Agile comprehend that the business condition is loaded with vulnerabilities so it is versatile to the progressions that happens with the need of time. Because of its ability of adjusting the progressions AGILE helps the group from the flighty conditions. Lithe can be known as a more up to date form than cascade. Dexterous strategy is more client well disposed as more often than not clients significant criticisms are included, they can request change as per their requirements. Under Agile procedure an item is set up with bunches of collaborations. It is a progressively engaged methodology we can say, as all the focal point of the group is given to the item as it were. Cascade Under cascade technique once the group is reached to the testing stage then it is troublesome or we can say it is difficult to make changes in the task. Then again cascade is considered to not to versatile to such changes so the group cant truly adapt up to the capricious things. Though cascade philosophy can be called to a greater degree a conventional methodology. Cascade procedure isn't at all client cordial; clients can see their conveyed item at the hour of finishing as it were. They cannot roll out any improvement to the items conveyed. Then again cascade approach doesnt requires collaborations or in less complex words in the event that a group is shaped for a specific venture, at that point that group can chip away at different tasks also. A PLC is appearing underneath that how AGILE WATERFALL may function for an administration: So as should be obvious in each PLC when the item is propelled it is known as the underlying stage , and when it begins returning benefits that is the development stage , yet as the opposition is throat cutting , under WATERFALL strategy when the item went into decrease stage it began falling consistently as it isn't versatile to changes and in the event that we see in AGILE when the item entered the decay stage it began declining yet as it is versatile to changes , it before long corrals the item and starts going upward once more. Consequently we would pick AGILE strategy over WATERFALL system as it adaptable and progressively versatile to changes(Project Management Institute., 2000). List of sources Charvat, J. (2013). Task Management Methodologies: Selecting, Implementing. London. Dr.winston. (2012). SDLC. Elswick, R., Lomabard, P. (2013). Task Management Essentials: A Quick and Easy Guide. London. Fuertes, W. (2017). A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide)Fifth Edition. Strategy for Management of Information Security In-dustrial Control Systems: A Proof of Concept lined up with Enterprise Objectives . Web. (2002). Web. PMI. (2013). PMBOK. PMI. (2010). PMBOK fifth version. Task Management Institute. (2000). A Guide to the Project Managemnet group of information. Sutherland, J. (2001). Dexterous programming developement. ww'c . Tripathi, A. (2017, Feburary 24). PMBOK - A Guide to Project Management Body of Knowledge. Recovered August 9, 2017, from Simplilearn.com: https://www.simplilearn.com/pmbok-a-manual for venture the executives group of-information rar73-article

Informative Essay Topics For High School

Informative Essay Topics For High SchoolInformative essay topics for high school can help teens to be prepared for their adult lives. Because they can gain such an understanding of their own life, they can view their own accomplishments more favorably and be more confident about their own future.At a time when so many people feel as though they have to write informational essays in order to gain acceptance into the university of their choice, it is important that teens know that there are some effective writing techniques they can use. While many schools frown upon written essays that focus on the specifics of another person's character, teenagers will find that this is often unnecessary. It should be their job to tell their readers what they do not like about a situation. Such a description will help them succeed and become good students in college.There are some informative essay topics for high school, that parents can use to set up a successful high school experience for their ch ildren. This can be especially helpful for those who do not have the time or money to finance tutoring. There are plenty of free sources of information out there for parents to use, including the school's literature, the Internet, and even tips from family members and friends. Even if a parent has found a literary or academic journal that she can subscribe to, she can use these publications to gain insight into the student's interests.It is essential that a teenager gain a fair and honest perspective on a given topic. For this reason, some informative essay topics for high school can be adapted into something positive. The writer can come up with a better idea by examining some of the ways in which her family or friends have been treated.Many teenagers can benefit greatly from knowing how other teenagers have learned to deal with problems and what makes them successful in their own lives. In order to get more from this type of material, the writer must take the time to talk to a fri end or relative about the topic that interests her. After the teens and their parents have taken a moment to discuss it, a lasting insight can be derived.The objective of the essay for high school is to provide a sense of direction and structure for the entire essay. This is accomplished by making sure that all topics are addressed. One should avoid using the words 'it depends'I don't know.' Too much repetition of the same thoughts leads to a feeling of stagnation and will not provide the satisfaction that can be obtained from offering a fresh perspective.Because it is necessary for students to prepare for college entrance exams, they can benefit greatly from taking some classes at the high school. While parents may be reluctant to enroll their child in these types of courses, it is important to remember that these types of seminars can help students feel confident about their writing abilities. They can be very helpful to teens who are preparing for the SAT or ACT tests.Informative essay topics for high school can be used by parents to offer constructive criticism that can be invaluable for their children. By ensuring that they are aware of why their son or daughter thinks a certain way, it can provide a lot of hope that they can change their opinion in time for the test. There are plenty of topics that can be written about, and it is always beneficial to read lots of literature to find out what is most interesting about the topic.

Modern Art Essay

The Post-Industrial Era in which we live in now is described by the unprecedented rate being developed of innovation. In sixty years we have figured out how to totally upgrade each part of our lives in a manner by which we permit innovation to do a large portion of the work. In any case innovation will continue advancing, and as it develops it will affect parts of society in an unexpected way. The advancement of innovation has had a negative effect on aesthetic qualities in the public arena and in style. In his paper â€Å"The Art of Collecting Lightbulbs,† Kimmelman uncovered attributes and characteristics contained in workmanship making. As Richard Restak clarifies in his exposition â€Å"Attention Deficit: The Brain disorder of Our Era,† Technology serves as a partner as well as an interruption from our every day exercises. As an interruption it additionally fills in as a getaway from people groups day by day schedules, a spot in the past involved by craftsmanship. Innovation additionally encourages the procedure of basic reasoning and restrains inventive creative mind, this ends up being gravely impeding to aesthetic turn of events. As Technology diverts more individuals it will detract from the little gathering of individuals who are really enthusiastic about workmanship. Innovation currently gives a departure from reality to the individuals who need it. This specialty was in the past involved by craftsmanship. Before Post-Industrial occasions individuals would depend on craftsmanship to discharge their musings, regardless of whether it was on a canvas or a sheet of music. Currently it is a lot simpler to stare at the TV, play computer games, or peruse the web, than to set up a canvas to paint. The facilitate that innovation carries with it makes our cerebrums apathetic. As a general rule we decided to do those exercises, which require less vitality. This by and large wouldn’t be an issue if the issue was picking the lift over the steps, however when it starts affecting the exercises we decided to do as a side interest, vitality/thought concentrated exercises, for example, craftsmanship, will endure. As expressed by Restak, â€Å" In our contemporary society speed is the standard applied to nearly everything that we do.†(339) This ends up being exceptionally evident when investigated utilizing a statement by David Shenk utilized by Restak. â€Å" We frequently feel life passing by a lot quicker than we wish, as we are conveyed forward from meeting to meeting, call to call, task to task. We have less uninterrupted alone time and we are required to improve our exhibition and yield year after year.†(337) With this kind of weight we are not to fault for needing to take the path of least resistance, however innovation is. As we find in case time for ourselves, we find less time to discharge our, as of now impeded, innovative musings as craftsmanship. Without a doubt, if the dental specialist from Kimmelman’s paper lived in today’s world he would not have half of the time he had in his days to gather lights. That is on the grounds that I took a remarkable arrangement of commitment, and in particular, consideration for him to gather more than 75,000 lights (217). Before it influences the time that we really need to direct aesthetic exercises, innovation as of now foils our capacity to think imaginatively. As Restak cites â€Å"The mess, commotion, and steady torrent of data that encompass us every day add to the chaotic pace of our advanced lives, in which it is frequently troublesome basically to stay careful in the moment† (336). Being overflowed with symbolism, sound and instant messages, our cerebrum needs to separate its regard for react to these at the same time. â€Å"Our mind truly changes its association and working to suit the bounty of incitement constrained on it by the advanced world† (Restak 332). So that regardless of whether we do possess energy for workmanship our brain is partitioned and not ready to think innovatively. Hugh Alfred Hicks imparts a story to Michael Kimmelman in which he was in Paris at a metro station and detected a tungsten light from the 1920s and took it for his assortment (Kimmelman 217). It would be substantially more hard for him to recognize a similar light in a metro station in Paris today, as he would be assaulted by pictures, live changing screens with times, and promoting. His considerations about his assortment would likely the last musings in his brain. Imaginative believing is on a declining winding. With the Internet we don’t need to ponder about anything any longer. A distant memory are where we would need to envision what the Great Wall of China resembles. We no longer need to long for answers with enthusiasm and satisfy a recently cut void in our psyches; all we need to do currently is Google pictures: â€Å"Great Wall of China.† This second satisfaction (albeit advantageous) overpowers our capacity to envision. Our cerebrums are lethargic and following quite a while of in a flash responding to our own inquiries, we become incapable to make pictures in our mind. This ends up being destructive to making workmanship, as the principal element for craftsmanship making is imagination. Not exclusively is imaginative intuition diminishing because of innovation, so is the real populace of specialists. Not present day craftsmen (as in visual fashioners and so on.) however old style specialists. Innovation gives us a computer generated simulation in which old style craftsmanship isn't included. Despite the fact that this is seen by most as the development of craftsmanship, it is really the death of old style workmanship. The wonderment of impressionist or French pragmatist craftsmanship has become an irregularity. In the cutting edge world we have not time or enough capacity to focus to focus on such expand pieces. This is somewhat because of a marvel portrayed by Restak, â€Å"The most broad significant accelerate within recent memory is the flood in pictures the speed at which they flash through the world, the speed at which they offer approach to business as usual, the rhythm at which they move†(339). This apparently endless flood of symbolism detracts from our capacity to sit still and investigate one single picture. Since we are acclimated with snappy changes in pictures and visual boosts, we come up short on the persistence to acknowledge traditional workmanship pieces. A statement utilized by Restak of Blaise Pascal gives a decent outline of why this workmanship is on the decrease. â€Å"Most of the shades of malice in life emerge from a man’s being not able to sit still in a room†(334). As though we weren’t as of now scatter with all the innovation that we heft around, being stressed over our writings and tweets, our contemplations are likewise scattered, this permits just for snappy less intricate symbolism to break through to us. Since our minds are lethargic and take the easiest course of action, most old style types of Art can't fill that specialty. There are not many individuals left who can really acknowledge 40 moment long Mozart concertos. The radio presently plays 4 moment yearns tunes and really speeds them up with the goal that they are shorter. Restak clarifies that our absence of consideration has really gotten to some degree ordinary. â€Å"Many character attributes we in the past named as broken, for example, hyperactivity, indiscretion and simple distractibility, are presently nearly norm†(335). In reality as we know it where these traits are standard there is no space for excessively point by point representations or fabulous raising music pieces. Our cerebrums are revamped for moment satisfaction, a delight only occasionally found in traditional workmanship. As innovation causes our general public development to make an all the more exceptionally effective less inefficient machine, we can anticipate that restful exercises should endure, for the most part workmanship. Innovation makes it with the goal that we are in multiple spots immediately in any case. This makes a split of musings in our cerebrums. We attempt yet can't, process two undertakings immediately. Our minds are pushed to hop to and fro between at least two unique areas, which handle various pieces of our point of view. While the entirety of this is going on, the last idea in our cerebrums is workmanship. As we dedicate increasingly more time to our contraptions and videogames, we commit less time to making and acknowledging workmanship.

Dttls Unit 2.1 Continuing Personal and Professional...

Continuing Personal and Professional Development Task 1: The role of a teacher has changed considerably over the years in the past the teacher may have been perceived as being the fountain of all knowledge and the purveyor of information. I would like to think we are still the fountain of all knowledge but the way we deliver our courses has changed considerably. We no longer stand at the front of the class with rows and rows of learners sitting waiting for us to transmit the information to them. As a teacher we are now the facilitator of knowledge. Our job is to guide the learners and allow them to take responsibility for there own learning. We are less likely to have students in rows in front of us and more likely to have†¦show more content†¦Then look at each of those parts and think why did it go that way? Abstract conceptualization is when we come to a decision about what we would do differently next time. The way we would come to a decision is through further studying or staff development and reading the right literature. Active experimentation is the conclusion of our abstract conceptualization stage and provides the platform that we can plan our changes. Once we have administered these changes we can then start the cycle again and have some new concrete experiences. Kolb also described how Lewin’s action research and T-group training in laboratories was influenced by the concept of feedback that was used by electrical engineers. This feedback process involved concrete experience; observations and reflections; formation of abstract concepts and generalizations; and testing implications of concepts in new situations . The similarities with Kolb’s learning cycle (Beard, Colin; Wilson, John P.. Experiential Learning p.32) One of the things that first brought my attention to this book was that I was looking for some inspiration on reflective practices in engineering which is my field and it’s for this reason that I discovered this section. Gibbs Reflective Cycle Professor Graham Gibbs has came illustrated his six stage cycle of reflection. In order for learning to take place Gibbs believes that the cycle below must be completed.

The Classical Period Of The Baroque Era - 1799 Words

The Classical time period, which spanned a length of seventy years, from 1750 to 1820, was very different in nature from its predecessor, the Baroque time period. The Baroque era featured works that were ornamentally elaborate, where the artists and composers centered their works on a big, bold style that was dramatic in its composition. Artists and composers transferred strong feelings of tension and emotion into their works and it was common for there to be some type of action or movement happening within the work. Those who lived in the Classical time period, valued simplicity and wanted to return to the ideals of the Greeks. Therefore, the Classical time period is characterized by clear structural clarity, simplicity, smoothness, and symmetry. However, though the works took a step back from the grand movement of the Baroque era, the composers and artists of the Classical time period did lay out a tuneful and elegant style in their music and art. Out of the Classical era came many renowned artists and composers, two of those whom are artist Sir Thomas Lawrence and composer Ludwig van Beethoven (â€Å"NYU†). In the year of 1769, Thomas Lawrence was born to his parents in Bristol, England. Though he was born in Bristol, Lawrence grew up in Devizes and later on, in Bath and Oxford, where his self-education as an artist was furthered. In Devizes, Lawrence spent his childhood at his father’s inn, where he began his career as an artist. In these early years of his life, he taughtShow MoreRelatedThe Classical Era Of Music1153 Words   |  5 PagesMusic throughout the eras have differed and changed since the beginning of time. Each era has something special about it that is different from the last era, which makes each era something unique from the last. Just as in fashion you see trends change sometimes over night, but in the eyes of a decade, these changes are eras of fashion, just as the eras of music. 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Through this era, the arrangements such as the concerto and the sonata were produced, as well as mastery of the organ and other instruments. Two of perhaps the most influential artists of this era were Arcangelo Corelli and George Fr idric Handel. Before discussing the styles and techniquesRead MoreEssay on Western Music1354 Words   |  6 Pageselement of Western Music into periods. Some of the major periods of Western Music consist of Baroque, Classical, Romantic, and Modern Music. Each period contributed key elements that have influenced the formation of music. These key periods helped form the musical geniuses;Bach, Beethoven,Mozart,Verdi, and Copland. The Baroque period lasted from 1600-1750. The two best known Baroque composers are Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frederick Handel. The music of the period is thick and complex polyphonic

Television Coverage And Alternative Media Coverage

The difference in mass media coverage and alternative media coverage is that mass media focuses more on a broader relationship between the Call of Duty franchise and the USDoD; however, alternative media goes more in-depth to the subject. When accessing mass media sources, their content often filled with positive ‘takes’ of the subject because they are usually funded by the company. For instance, game developers would not want bad reviews of their content out on mass media sources like CNN because it reduces the profit. Also it appeals to most retailers, such as Gamestop, Wal-Mart, or Target. On the other hand, alternative media gives a more closely look of the contents of the game. The Call of Duty franchise – in this case, Advanced Warfare – and the USDoD have been working with each other in making the FPS game. The technology applied in the game are currently ideas from the USDoD. For example, the weapons, the exoskeleton, and the style. They are ideas f rom DARPA as well. There are many different technologies presented in Advance Warfare. For instance, the use of the Tac-19, which blast energy instead of slug or buckshot. These type of technology is influence by the USDoD or DARPA because without their collaborations of such weapons, Advance Warfare may result to using weapons available today. For example, assault rifles like the M-19 or Scar-H. Noam Chomsky’s propaganda model, from Manufacturing Consent, is about five filters: Ownership, Advertising, Sources, Flak, andShow MoreRelatedSport and the Media Essay examples1052 Words   |  5 PagesSport and the Media The growth of television as a significant cultural form during the 1960s put the relationship between sport and the media on the public agenda. In late 1969, the US magazine Sports Illustrated drew attention to the ways in which television was transforming sport. In effect, sport in the television age was a whole new game. The growing economic and cultural significance of television for sport gradually became a pertinent issue in countries aroundRead MoreThe Media s Role Of A Democratic Nation1496 Words   |  6 PagesThe news media is an important aspect of a democratic nation, as one of their roles is to be a voice of the public — to mediate between the public and the government. Anderson (2007) asserts that the normative roles of the news media in a democratic society are to undertake the role of the fourth estate, act as a watchdog, and when necessary, as a counterbalance to those in society who abuse their power. In other words, the media’s function in society is critical to ensuring a balanced governanceRead MoreThe International Communication Association For An Academic Readership1652 Words   |  7 PagesKathleen Aday, Sean 2003, ‘Television News and the Cultivation of Fear of Crime’, Journal of communication, vol. 53, pp. 88-104. 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Business Research and EthicsPitfalls in Research Methodology

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Research and Ethics for Pitfalls in Research Methodology. Answer: Introduction This proposal will focus to prepare a complete research proposal including the questionnaire to conduct a survey in order to figure out the best possible population on which the test can be applied successfully. The bid under which the organization is working is of top priority as the future of the earth and humanity is depending on this research. It is highly important that this research will choose the right population on which the vaccination test can be conducted. However, the time is limited; therefore, the chances are low that the questionnaires will be distributed among a vast population to find out a proper data and responses. Therefore, in-depth questions are not selected for the questionnaire. The questionnaire will include direct options for the participants so that they can provide suggestions about the population on which the test will be applied. The questionnaire will include options such as High-security prisons, Asylums, cancer hospital where the numbers of incurable patients are high, facilities where the number of severely physically challenged people is high and on the people who are already affected by the virus (Perrodeau et al. 2016). However, this virus will not only provide immunity from the virus but will also help to cure the affected persons. Therefore, it is also important to choose a population that will include different types of people like people from different culture, religion, background and age. This will give a clear idea that the antidote will work on each human being, disregarding their age, eating behavior and family background. Research Questions What will be the best population for conducting the test for the antidote? How the process of injecting antidote will be carried out? How big should the population be to understand whether the antidote has a positive effect or negative effect? How to minimize the after effects of the side effects that comes from the antidote, if any? Research Objectives The objective of the research is to find out the best diverse population that will include all types of people on which the test of the developed antidote will be conducted to find out whether there will be any major side effects or not. Literature Review Experiments on Prisoners According to Hornblum (2013), the best population for doing any medical test or experiment is high-security prisons where the world's most dangerous criminals are held captive. (Beauchamp et al. 2014) mentioned that, it is true that each human being has his own rights. However, he also mentioned that whenever a human being infringes on the rights on another such murder, and then they forfeit their own claims to those rights. The human beings are then condemned to different levels of punishment based on the law. Therefore, the Government can test any medicines or specific tests on the prisoners to find out its usefulness. However, Voigtlnder and Voth (2015) stated that doing researches on prisoners is a bad idea not because of moral, ethical and legal arguments but also for the reason that it includes some scientific issues too. He also mentioned that it is not possible to standardize or control the medical history of the prisoners, and there is no way to look out correlations between genes and diseases. Therefore, the chances are high that conducting research on prisoners might not cultivate expected results. The Tuskegee Syphilis Study The Tuskegee Syphilis Study, as examined by Fred D. Grey was a medical study conducted in Tuskegee, (Alabama Paul and Brookes 2015). The objective of the study was to find out the effects of second stage syphilis and then to sporadically perform exams on these men to find out any possible solution to those side effects. During this study, the African-American men were told that they would receive treatment for "bad blood." However, those men never received penicillin that was considered as the most effective solution of Syphilis. After 40 years of experiment, the story broke out and the existing participants file a lawsuit against the doctors and the Government that helped the project financially (Davis et al. 2012). The lawsuit was lead by Fred D. Gray, who helped the remaining participants to win it and receive $10 million. Nazi Experiments During WWII During the period of World War II, German doctors conducted several medical experiments on prisoners and even normal people. The infamous Dr. Josef wanted to multiply German race quickly and he conducted research on 1,000 pairs of twins (Voigtlnder and Voth 2015). The experiment was conducted on the prisoners of Auschwitz. Another Nazi doctor named as Dr. Kurt injected the bacteria of tuberculosis into the lungs of the people at Neugamme Concentration Camp. This caused at least 200 deaths at that time. Phosgene Gas was used during the time of World War II. The Nazi doctors used the prisoners of 52 concentration camp in order to find out an antidote of that gas so that German soldiers can survive it (Voigtlnder and Voth 2015). In another attempt to make their soldiers more powerful, the Nazi doctors tried to remove joints and limbs from a person with a goal to transplant in another person. This experiment again failed tremendously and many prisoners died. Research Design and Methodology Research design and Methodology is an important part of this research as absolutely perfect and proper methodology must be used so that the result can be accurate and applicable. Research Design According to Mackey and Gass (2015), research design is known as the most important part of a research methodology. This part decides and finds out the way by which the study would be conducted. Three research designs are commonly used in research methodologies that are exploratory, explanatory and descriptive (Fletcher 2016). The exploratory research design is used in those researches where the problem of the research is not described at the first place. Explanatory research is used when ones provision of focus clarifies the issue and challenges of research (Lancaste 2012). On the other hand, descriptive research design provides options to build a proper aim and objective in research. In this research design, the presence of clear aim and objective helps to understand the necessity of the research. Justification: In this research, it is essential to follow the descriptive research design. The exploratory research design is not applicable in this research as the issue or problem related to the research is already known. In order to find out the best population in which the antidote test will be conducted, it will be important to develop an aim and objective that is relevant to the study (Sahu 2013). Then based on those aims and objectives, the further research will be conducted. This is the reason that descriptive design would be best for this research. Data Collection Method Data collection method is a fundamental part of a research work as the method of data collection decides the effectiveness and usefulness of the research outcome. Mostly two types of data collection methods are used in research works that are primary data and secondary data. According to Dul and Hak (2012), the primary data helps to collect fresh information as it is gathered from a targeted population. Secondary data strictly depends on the data and results of previous research works and theories. For this research, it is recommended that primary data collection method should be used. Justification: This research aims to find out a population on which the test can be done to know whether the antidote will cause any major side effect or not. In this case, it is not possible to collect data from secondary researches as no research was done on this topic before (Azhdarzadeh et al. 2015). However, some other researches were done where research organizations conducted an accurate medical test on a particular population (Snyder 2012). Data can be collected from there to get an idea which will help the doctors to choose a proper population. However, the current scenario is entirely different and ethical considerations will not affect the decisions at all. Therefore, the most important part is to collect the information from the existing population (Nasta et al. 2016). That is the reason that primary data collection method must be used in this study. Qualitative or Quantitative Qualitative and Quantitative data collection methods are two sections of primary data collection method. While doing research, either qualitative or quantitative methods can be used. In some cases, both the methods can be used to collect data (Crouch and Pearce 2012). Qualitative data collection method allows collecting data by conducting interviews with either the higher authorities or an organization or with a person who has ample amount of knowledge on the research topic. On the other hand, quantitative data collection method entirely depends on survey questionnaires which are distributed among a particular population in order to collect their responses (Crowther and Lancaster 2012). For this research, it would be better to follow quantitative data collection method. In the current scenario, it would be almost impossible to collect data from the scientists and doctors who have conducted some similar research in the past. Therefore, it would be better to receive responses from a particular population to evaluate and find out what would the best population to conduct this research (Mackenzie 2012). Sampling Size and Technique The size of sampling and technique refers to the efficiency and neutrality of the research outcome. Mostly two types of sampling methods are used in researches, which are probability sampling and non-probability sampling. According to Short et al. (2012), probability sampling comes from surveys which are done by distributing questionnaires among a huge population of an area. On the other hand, non-probability sampling is collected from interviews. In most of the researches, probability data is collected via the quantitative method as this provides neutral and un-biased data (Zink 2012). Besides, the non-probability sampling method is considered as biased data collection method as it is collected from the persons who are directly connected with the industry on which the research is conducted. Justification: This research is a sensitive study and it is highly important to figure out accurate data so that an appropriate population can be found in the research. If the data is collected from the doctors and scientists, the chances are high that they will recommend the places where they carried out their researches. Those areas might not be perfect for the current test. Besides, being from the same industry, it is also possible that they will provide similar names which will not allow receiving ample amount of options (Wiek and Lang 2016). On the other hand, if the probability-sampling method is used, then from the participants, the chances are high that several numbers of options will be collected which will allow to evaluate all the locations and decide which is the best for the research (Sessler and Imrey 2015). Survey Questionnaires In order to collect data from the participants, it is necessary to develop a survey questionnaire (Chaawla and Sondhi 2012). For this particular research, a survey questionnaire is built that is mentioned below, Which Age Bracket do you Belong to? 20-2 30-35 40-45 One of the objectives to collect data through survey questionnaire is to collect as much diverse data as possible. Variable data comes from different people who have different experiences in their lives. Therefore, it is important to collect the responses based on the age of the participants. Do you Think anti-dote Should be Applied Without Testing it on a Human? Yes No Cannot say The time of applying this anti-dote is tiny. It is measured that within 12 months the human race will be wiped out. Therefore, some people are thinking to use the anti-dote without testing it on humans. However, it will be unethical and risky if the anti-dote is applied without finding out if there is any side effect or not. It will save the human race but will put it under trouble that is more severe. Do you think Testing Should be done only on Virus-Affected People? Yes No Cannot say As mentioned in objectives, it is important to decide the number of people on whom the anti-dote will be applied. Normally, the people who are affected with the virus should be eligible for this test. However, the amount is very low and to find out the negative effects of the anti-dote it is important to test the anti-dote on bigger population. Therefore, it is essential to ask this question to the participants. If the testing procedure is done on people who are not affected by the virus in order to find out probable side effect, then what should be that group of people? Criminals of high-security prisons Mentally disorder people of asylum with no chance to recover Cancer patients with no chance to recover Physically handicapped people In this research, the place of ethics is almost nil as the goal is to save the human race anyhow. Therefore, sacrifice can be made in order to find out the effectiveness of the anti-dote. However, it still a matter of discussion that which population must be selected for the test. From the literature review it is clear that prisoners do not have any rights and in the past, they were used several times as research subjects. Therefore, they are the primary contender for this test. However, some other options are also added that includes the people who will either die in the future or are unable to feel the meaning existence. Should the Testing be done based on the age, Culture and Race of the people? Yes No. Cannot say The goal of the test is to find out the side effects of the anti-dote. Side effect depends on age and immunity power of people. While age increases, immunity power decreases. Therefore, it is necessary to test the vaccine on people from different ages to find out whether people of all ages are safe from side effects or not. What should be done if a Minor side Effect is found Among the Test Subjects after the Vaccination? Take the chance and spread the anti-dote around the world Try to improve it as soon as possible Cannot say Another question that might arise is what should be done in the case of any aside effect arises. The time is little for making any enhancement in the anti-dote. However, this decision also depends on the severity of the side effect. If the side effect is too dangerous, then there is no point of using it. Also, the people will decide the level of severity. That is why this question is also necessary to ask in the end. Research Analysis This research will follow the univariate analysis model in order to achieve the research objectives. This model of analysis focuses on the dispersion and central dependency to identify the significance of the responses. Validity and Reliability This research work will be significantly valid and reliable based on its purpose. The collected data will reflect the responses of the participants that will be unbiased and true (Liamputtong 2016). It can be said that the result of this research will be truly helpful to meet the aim and objective of the research which is to find out an appropriate population to test the antidote manufactured by the organization in order to prevent the disease spread by the aliens. Research Limitation As a result of the disease, most of the earth's population is wiped out, and the people are living under chaos. The chances are low that this research will get frequent participants unless organizations come forward communicate with the people to make them understand the seriousness of this research. The biggest limitation would be the current mental condition of the people. Survival is the ultimate need of people, therefore; it can be assumed that people will be agreed with the research and will give this project a green signal without thinking the future. Therefore, it is expected that the responses would be biased and will depend on the need of survival. Summary In the end, it can be said from this research the company that made the antidote will gain a huge support while selecting the population on which the test might take place. The company is concerned that whether they should apply the vaccine without testing it on the people or not. The chances are high that the anti-work would work but because of the side effects in the future, the existence of the company would be at stake. Therefore, a future concern related to the business is working. Besides, a small chance is also there that the anti-dot will not work at all and will cause more harm than any good. Therefore, the company was thinking to test the antidote to find out whether it will serve the purpose or not. This research will allow the organization to gain both the information. They will know whether the people are ready to experience the minor consequences that might affect them after taking the vaccine or not. Besides, they will also understand, based on the responses and collec ted data that which population or group of people will help them to understand the effect of the vaccine. References Azhdarzadeh, M., Saei, A.A., Sharifi, S., Hajipour, M.J., Alkilany, A.M., Sharifzadeh, M., Ramazani, F., Laurent, S., Mashaghi, A. and Mahmoudi, M., 2015. Nanotoxicology: advances and pitfalls in research methodology.Nanomedicine,10(18), pp.2931-2952. Beauchamp, T.L., 2014. In the shadow of Nuremberg: Unlearned lessons from the medical trial. InHuman subjects research after the holocaust(pp. 175-193). Springer International Publishing. NewYork. Chaawla, D. and Sondhi, N., 2012. Research methodology concepts and cases.International Journal of Physical and Social Sciences,2(6), pp.403-405. Cislo, A.M. and Trestman, R., 2013. Challenges and solutions for conducting research in correctional settings: The US experience.International journal of law and psychiatry,36(3), pp.304-310. Crouch, C. and Pearce, J. (2012) Doing Research in Design - Page 68, 2nd ed. London: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. Crowther, D. and Lancaster, G. (2012) Research Methods, 2nd ed. London: Routledge. Abington. Davis, J.L., Green, B.L. and Katz, R.V., 2012. Influence of scary beliefs about the Tuskegee Syphilis Study on willingness to participate in research.The ABNF journal: official journal of the Association of Black Nursing Faculty in Higher Education, Inc,23(3), p.59. Dul, J. and Hak, T. (2012) Case Study Methodology in Business Research, 3rd ed. Oxford: Elsevier Fletcher, A.J., 2016. Applying critical realism in qualitative research: methodology meets method.International Journal of Social Research Methodology, pp.1-14. Hornblum, A.M., 2013.Acres of skin: Human experiments at Holmesburg prison. Routledge. Abington. Lancaster, G. (2012) Research Methods in Management, 4th ed. Oxford: Elsevier. Liamputtong, P., 2016. Qualitative research methodology and evidence-based practice in public health.Public Health, p.171. Mackenzie, J., Tan, P.L., Hoverman, S. and Baldwin, C., 2012. The value and limitations of participatory action research methodology.Journal of hydrology,474, pp.11-21. Mackey, A. and Gass, S.M., 2015.Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. Abington. Nasta, L., Pirolo, L. and Wikstrm, P., 2016. Diversity in creative teams: a theoretical framework and a research methodology for the analysis of the music industry.Creative Industries Journal, pp.1-9. Paul, C. and Brookes, B., 2015. The Rationalization of Unethical Research: Revisionist Accounts of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study and the New Zealand Unfortunate Experiment.American journal of public health,105(10), pp.e12-e19. Perrodeau, F., Pillot-Debelleix, M., Vergniol, J., Lemonnier, F., Receveur, M.C., Trimoulet, P., Raymond, I., Le Port, G. and Gromb-Monnoyeur, S., 2016. Optimizing hepatitis B vaccination in prison.Medecine et maladies infectieuses,46(2), pp.96-99. Sahu, P.K., 2013.Research methodology: a guide for researchers in agricultural science, social science and other related fields(p. 432). New York, New York, USA: Springer. Sessler, D.I. and Imrey, P.B., 2015. Clinical Research Methodology 1: Study Designs and Methodologic Sources of Error.Anesthesia Analgesia,121(4), pp.1034-1042. Short, M.B., Black, L., Smith, A.H., Wetterneck, C.T. and Wells, D.E., 2012. A review of Internet pornography use research: Methodology and content from the past 10 years.Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking,15(1), pp.13-23. Snyder, C., 2012. A case study of a case study: Analysis of a robust qualitative research methodology.The Qualitative Report,17(13), p.1. Voigtlnder, N. and Voth, H.J., 2015. Nazi indoctrination and anti-Semitic beliefs in Germany.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,112(26), pp.7931-7936. Wiek, A. and Lang, D.J., 2016. Transformational sustainability research methodology. InSustainability Science(pp. 31-41). Springer Netherlands. Zink, R.C., 2012. Sampling Methodology: Implications for Drawing Conclusions from Clinical Research Findings. InPrinciples of Research Methodology(pp. 197-205). Springer New York.

Treaty of Paris free essay sample

The Treaty of Paris (1783) ended the American Revolutionary War between Britain and America. General Cornwallis’ defeat at Yorktown due to food and ammunition shortages marked British defeat in the war. The Treaty of Paris took 6 months to sign and contained 10 important articles. These articles gave privileges and agreements upon ideas of economics, politics, and wars of the United States and Britain. Three provisions of the treaty that were most important for the United States were: all thirteen colonies were recognized as independent states; new boundaries were created for the United States, and the end of fighting along with the withdrawal of British soldiers from America. Article one of the Treaty of Paris mentioned that the British monarch has recognized the independence of the colonies as the United States. This was very important because the colonies have broken away from monarchy and began to have their own government and claims of land. We will write a custom essay sample on Treaty of Paris or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The king no longer had a say in government and could not interfere with American land. Article two of the treaty created western boundaries at the Mississippi River. This boundary increased the United States two times its previous size. This western expansion would increase population growth in the United States and encourage more settlers moving west for more agriculture growth and the expansion of trade. Article seven of the treaty promised that prisoners of both the British and American sides would be set free and that the British troops would be withdrawn from United States. This was important to show that Americans were not disturbed by British soldiers when leaving America. The British created peace with the Americans by leaving their properties, including slaves, untouched. This showed that the British and the Americans do not plan for future war. The Treaty of Paris (1783) was important in establishing peace between Great Britain and America. The importance of U. S. independence, creation of boundaries, and the end of war by pulling soldiers out of America marked that Britain gave freedom to Americans. The ideas of the Treaty of Paris were later adapted to the first constitution known as the U. S. Articles of Confederation.

Agents in Tourism Industry Research Paper

Agents in Tourism Industry Research Paper Agents in Tourism Industry Research Paper Research Paper on Agents in Tourism Industry: Tourism presents one of the fastest growing industries in the world because information and communication technology has enabled people to identify tourism destinations worthy a visit. Although the trend appears similar to both developing and developed nations, the former have witnessed unprecedented rise in the number of tourists from around the world coming to enjoy scenic land features and ecosystems. In effect, governments have responded correspondingly by enhancing the role they play in tourism development. In emerging nations (such as Thailand and South Africa) and developing countries (such as Kenya), tourism contributes a significant part to the national economies. Common in other countries, governments have begun to play the role of planners, managers, facilitators, stimulators, and regulators of tourism activities in an effort to promote development in their tourism sectors (Sharpley Telfer 2002). In addition, some players have come up to complement the efforts of the gove rnments and others, to protect the environment and local communities against the capitalist desires of the government. Private enterprises provide support in form of investment and advice to state institutions involved in tourism. Local communities identify and report to government about potential tourist sites and regions as well as protecting the natural and cultural resources against destruction. Other major agents in tourism industry in the countries include multinational agencies, non-governmental organizations, and media, among others. The governments have formed various partnerships with the other agents from the private sector to work cooperatively in promoting sustainable growth of respective tourism sectors (Huybers 2007). Although the partnerships have worked well in some cases, they have encountered various hurdles in other cases that have limited their success. The current research explores the various agents involved in tourism industry in developing and emerging nations. It examines the role of government institutions and roles of other players, including media, international organizations, local communities, and others. The research also explores the nature of partnership between private and public organizations in the countries. Government’ s Role The legislative, executive, and judiciary arms of government have great influence on tourism development in many countries, including both developed and developing countries. In third world countries, the level of influence depends on the perceived economic importance that tourism holds in the overall economy and the extent of the relationships between different government institutions as well as political, social, and cultural characteristics of the nations. Although government institutions vary from one country to another depending on the type of government (for example, democratic or communist), the major institutions that have significant influence on the tourism industry include central and local (or provincial) governments, law enforcement agencies, administrative units, courts, and other units of governance. According to Sharpley and Telfer (2002), the major roles played by governments of emerging and developing nations include planning, management, policymaking and regulation , investment, protection of interests of different stakeholders, social tourism, and promotion. Planning Government plans for all major development activities and operations in the tourism industry. Majority of tourist attractions include natural endowments, such as natural ecosystems, attractive natural sceneries, and other natural features in different countries (Huybers 2007). Since tourism value of such endowments form a significant part of national economies in developing countries, government has a major obligation to plan on how tourism operations and other related activities should be carried out to protect and preserve the endowments. The plans may involve a wide range of operations, including maps of land usage in areas neighboring the endowments, marketing plans, layouts of infrastructure (roads, accommodation facilities, and other support services), and plans of the recommended modes of transport in different tourist attraction sites. The planning may be short-term or long-term, demonstrating how government expects development of tourism sector to be in future. For instance, Thailand government has been involved in various planning activities owing to the significant role played by tourism in the national economy. In 2008, the government released a marketing plan explaining how it intends to promote the various tourist destinations in the country (Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) n.d.). In the same year, Kenyan government also released its tourism strategic plan for the period from 2008 to 2012, showing how the government expects to promote its tourist attractions, fund development of its tourism sector, and monitor tourist operations (Ministry of Tourism (MOT), Kenya n.d.). Management Tourism development involves collaborative efforts of many stakeholders, including government, international players, local societies, private sector groups, and many others. Thus, it is essential for the government to manage or coordinate these stakeholders in an effort to ensure smooth operations in the sector. Government manages the activities of the various stakeholders to minimize replication of efforts among themselves and to align their practices with the objectives and goals laid down in planning (Sharpley Telfer 2002). Without government coordination, it is not be possible for the various public institutions and other stakeholders to know areas conducive to tourism development, government plans in place to promote tourism development in various regions, and the efforts being made by other stakeholders in achieving development objectives. As a result, stakeholders would reproduce efforts of other players in the sector, a situation likely to lead to increased development acti vities in some areas of the sector at the expense of others. Therefore, government’s role as a manager of the tourism industry serves to harmonize the efforts of all players with objectives of tourism plans for even development in all tourism areas within the country. In many developing countries, governments establish specialized public institutions to coordinate activities of domestic and international tourism operators. For instance, Department of Tourism in Kenya is the government unit responsible for managing all activities related to tourism development in the country. In Thailand, TAT coordinates activities of domestic tourism agents and international partners to ensure balanced development in all sectors of the tourism industry according to government plans. The Department of Tourism, South Africa has a legal mandate to manage development activities at provincial, national, and international levels to ensure that they are in line with government goals regarding touris m industry in the country (Lubbe 2003). Regulation and Legislation Government develops and implements legislations intended to regulate development in the tourism industry. It formulates various legislations to control tourism operations in an effort to promote development in the sector, type and nature of stakeholders to participate in the industry, to establish and conserve natural endowments perceived as tourist attractions. In addition, it also implements laws to regulate contributions of other sectors of the economy to tourism. For instance, legislative efforts to regulate entry of foreigners into the country, taxes paid by citizens and foreigners, protection of the environment, and labor inevitably affect development activities in tourism industry. Tourism legislative framework in Kenya demonstrates the nature of the regulative role of government in the industry. The country has a comprehensive Wildlife Conservation and Management Act (WCMA) that controls tourist activities in specific sites (lakes, ocean, forests, and land features) as well a s other related ecological sources that influence survival of the tourist sites. It has also enacted other laws to control operations that support tourism, including the Hotels and Restaurants Act (HRA) and the Tourist Industry Licensing Act (TILA) (MOT, Kenya n.d.). Investment In any developing, emerging, or developed nation, government invests heavily in tourism industry to complement investment efforts by the private individuals and organizations. It not only invests in those areas perceived as capital-intensive projects, but also in regions considered unworthy for investment by private entrepreneurs. In many developing nations, governments have invested heavily in establishing museums, national parks, game reserves, beaches, roads, airports, airline, other transportation means, hospitals, and other tourism related infrastructure. They have also undertaken investment in other low-risk projects, such as accommodation and travel services. For instance, Thailand government has established more than 100 national parks, comprising of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems that serve as tourist attractions (TAT n.d.). It has also build an effective road network, making the parks easily accessible to both domestic and international tourists. Facilitation Government role as a facilitator of tourism development has a great influence on growth of the tourism industry in emerging and developing nations. It facilitates development in a wide range of ways. Through law enforcement agencies, it ensures security and safety of tourists and tourism operators and their investments (Sharpley Telfer 2002). For instance, Kenyan government created a dedicated tourist police unit to ensure security and safety of tourist while visiting the various parks and attractions in the country. It can also stimulate development through provision of subsidies, grants, and tax breaks to encourage private individuals and firms to invest in the sector as well as to attract tourists. A good example is Thailand where it refunds value-added tax (VAT) tariffs to tourists when they purchase goods and other items at designed retail centers. Other Influences Government plays other roles, such as promotion of their countries as tourist destinations, development of social tourism, and safeguarding of interests of the public (Sharpley Telfer 2002). It establishes various products to market the various tourist attractions available in the nation in an effort to attract tourists and investors into the sector. In other countries, such as Kenya and Thailand, government promotes social tourism, encouraging tourists to visit the countries to witness and learn about various cultures espoused by different communities. Government also participates in tourism development by protecting the interests of the public against exploitation by private investors. It gives some part of revenues collected in tourist attractions back to the neighboring communities and requires private investors to establish corporate social responsibility programs to improve living standards of people living in regions adjacent to their facilities. Role of Others Agents Besides government, other parties in Third World countries play significant roles in tourism industry. Among others, they include local communities, private enterprises, media, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and multinational agencies. Local Communities Like government, local communities have greatest influence on development of tourism industry. Environmental conservation remains the major role of local societies, as they coexist with various tourist attractions available in their country. They have a responsibility to coexist with biodiversity within ecosystems and report any environmental malpractice by some of their members, public officers, and private investors to the relevant authorities. In majority of developing countries, the communities have become essential components of cultural tourism. They form cultural groups to attract local and foreign tourists to come and see their cultural heritage as well as to entertain the tourists when they visit neighboring sites. For example, Kenya is well known internationally for its wide variety of cultural tourist activities organized by various local communities. Tourists to Masai Mara National Reserve have the opportunity to enjoy not only the vast diversity of animals, but also the cultural heritage (dances, houses, and dressing) of Masai community, one of few Kenyan communities that have preserved its culture amidst widespread influence of Western cultures on way of life of many Kenyans (MOT, Kenya n.d.). According to Lubbe (2003), local people may invest into the tourism industry as private investors or partner with government, NGOs, and international agencies to establish projects that foster tourism development. In various countries, communities have partnered with the government and NGOs to advocate for sustainable tourism development. They have championed for doing tourism operations and activities in a way that protects and conserves the environment, which influences greatly survival of the various ecosystems serving as tourist destinations. Moreover, the communities can also play a role of domestic tourists by visiting national parks, game reserves, and other attractions within their countries. Private Enterprises In developing or emerging nations, Sharpley and Telfer (2002) argue that private investors complement entrepreneurial role of government in the tourism sector. The major contributions of the private enterprises include investments in the travel and hotel and accommodation industries. In the travel industry, they establish travel agencies to offer various services to tourists. They serve as travel agents who approach potential tourists and organize all travel requirements, including visas for the tourists. They also organize means of transport for the tourists during visits to the various tourist destinations within their nations. In majority of developing countries, private investors remain the major travel agents of tourists. In hotel and accommodation industry, they invest heavily in hotels and restaurants in regions surrounding tourism sites. Through the investments, they offer employment opportunities to many local people, thereby improving living standards of local communities. In addition, they support government in development of infrastructure in regions where they operate. For instance, they build roads and invest in conservation projects in tourism sites where their facilities are located as a way to attract tourists to their businesses. Media Media’s role in the sector involves marketing and bringing awareness among all stakeholders about the tourism in emerging or Third World nations (Lubbe 2003). Domestic and international media run different programs intended to promote various tourism sites and adventures offered by such sites in a bid to encourage people to visit those sites. Emergence of internet and computer technology has provided a means to the government to promote tourist destinations to people around the world. In the case of Kenya, Thailand, and South Africa, every government has integrated information technology to support tourism promotional activities. Anybody in the world can access these websites to learn most the details about tourism in the nations, including various destinations, interactive maps showing how to get to the destinations, various attractive features to expect in the sites, nearby hotels, relevant travel agents, and rates of the services. Thus, potential tourists can choose on thei r own potential destinations to visit and plan effectively. As an education tool, it provides a platform through which different stakeholders can understand, learn, and enjoy opportunities offered by various regions within a country. It brings awareness among public about various tourist destinations within their country and importance of conserving the sites. It also makes private enterprises aware of opportunities and benefits in various regions in the nations, enabling them to invest in underdeveloped areas of tourism industry. NGOs NGOs play an essential complementary role of facilitating and advocating for sustainable and equitable tourism development in Third World and emerging nations. Like any other sector of economy, tourism requires some level of activism to compel governments and private enterprises to run their operations in ways that respect the rights of local communities and in a manner that conserves the environment. If left alone, private investors can collude with governments to exploit opportunities provided by the tourism industry to increase their profits at the expense of the environment and local people. As a result, NGOs intervene in developing countries to champion for the rights of the poor and natural ecosystems. They include non-profit, voluntary organizations, bringing together individuals at local, national, and international levels to fight for environmental justice (Sharpley Telfer 2002). Among others, some examples include Oxfam Community Aid Abroad (OCAA), EcoVitality, Internation al Ecotourism Society and Conservation International, and African Propoor Tourism Development Centre (APTDC). These organizations play different roles to realize their objectives in developing countries. Some play advocacy role of compelling governments and private investors to engage in sustainable tourism development while improving the lives of the poor in the community. For example, APTDC falls within this category as it works closely with the Kenyan tourism stakeholders. It comes in during government planning of tourism activities where it brings together relevant public institutions, local communities, and private enterprises to discuss and share information on the best ways to carry out tourism operations to preserve the environment and benefit poor people within the community. APTDC also monitors effects of tourism on host communities and environment and then attempts to advise government, international agencies, and other major stakeholders to reevaluate their development activities and operations. Others play a facilitative role, offering ecotourism services to tourists and helping local communities to establish ecotourism investments. For instance, EcoVitality provides tou rists to developing countries in Africa with environment-friendly travel services. The NGO uses the earnings obtained from the services to finance conservation efforts in Namibia aimed at protecting lions in national parks. Another NGO, OCAA, provides non-profit tour services (travel and accommodation) aimed at reducing the effects of tourists on the environment and local communities and benefiting host communities in emerging and developing nations. International Agencies Various multinational organizations comprised of governments and tourism organizations from different countries influence growth of tourism industries in developing nations. Their major objective entails scrutinizing tourism developments in those nations to ensure that they conform to standards acceptable globally. According to Lubbe (2003), major global tourism agencies include World Trade Organization (WTO), International Air Transport Association (IATA), International Hotel Restaurant Association (IHRA), and World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC). WTO represents the only international agency responsible for coordinating all facets of tourism development in the globe. It coordinates national and international stakeholders in planning, development, and implementation of tourism projects in almost every country across the globe. It also facilitates conferences among different local and global tourism agents to address and share information about the issues facing tourism and possible alternative approaches to address them. It plays an educative role of doing research on different problems facing developing nations and offering information to them on how to solve the issues. Other roles include educating and training future professionals as well as promoting ecotourism initiatives in both developed and developing countries (Huybers 2007). WTTC comprises of private enterprises from the various sectors of national tourism industry, including accommodation, catering, travel, transportation, and other tourism-related enterprises. Its major role entails promoting and campaigning for entrepreneurship in the international tourism sector. It promotes tourism development as a means to reduce unemployment levels in developing nations. It promotes for liberalization of world market in all sectors that influence or relate to tourism industry (Lubbe 2003). In addition, it negotiates with governments (on behalf of its members) to eliminate protectionist policies that would cause uneven competition among the different players in the industry. It encourages its members to embrace sustainable development and interact with local communities effectively to alleviate their standards of living. IHRA and IATA can be regarded as subsets of WTTC, with IHRA playing specialized roles in tourism and hospitality industry, and IATA playing simila r roles to those of WTTC in the air travel industry. To some extent, World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Environmental Agency (UNEP), World Health Organizations (WHO) also play significant role in tourism sectors of developing countries. For instance, IMF provides funds to governments for financing infrastructure, while WHO monitors and informs tourists and local communities about disease outbreaks in different regions of the globe. Public-Private Relationship The nature of tourism industry calls for a positive relationship between government institutions and non-governmental agents for sustained development. It requires substantial resources (capital, infrastructure, human resources, and others) and comprises many activities, making it impossible for either government or private enterprises to handle on its own. Thus, it becomes essential for the government to seek collaboration with other agents to foster tourism growth. Advantages One of the advantages presented by the partnership includes enhanced effectiveness of tourism policies in the country. Development of tourism policies (for example, economic, planning, or environmental management) involves a complex process that requires a comprehensive understanding of all factors surrounding issue under consideration (Huybers 2007). Although public policy-making in many developing nations remains the sole responsibility of government, participation by private entities is needed to make the policy more responsive to issue at hand. Private agents, particularly local communities and enterprises directly affected by the problem, stand in a better position to understand the issue effectively. Thus, government can invite them to discuss and exchange information about the problem and methods to solve it effectively. This minimizes resistance from the private agents that occurs when governments develop and implement tourism policies without consultation. The partnership mi nimizes financial burdens that the government or private agents would have shouldered if they implemented projects independently. It not only enables the partners to share expertise, information, financial resources, and others, but it also eliminates duplication of efforts. They meet frequently to discuss and agree on how to collaborate in form of resources to develop the various sectors of tourism industry. For instance, Lubee (2003) lauds the effective partnership between South African government and private enterprises for enhanced development in the nation’s tourism industry. The government works well with different private entities, including the Federated Hospitality Association of South Africa (FEDHASA), the Tourism Business Council of South Africa (TBCSA), and the Regional Tourism Organization of Southern Africa (RETOSA), among others. Each of these organizations represents specific private investors, implying that collaborative efforts consider contributions of from every market player. In effect, they are in a position to come up with tourism development policies that take into account the different interests of each group. Disadvantages Public-private partnership involves extensive consultation among agents from different regions and sectors of the tourism industry, which tends to slow down decision-making process. As Huybers (2007) argues, agents or representatives come with interests of their members, implying that they need to represent the issues for the other partners to discuss and express their opinions. In many instances, achieving consensus in such situations (even for smaller issues) becomes a challenge. In many developing nations, private organizations do not trust state institutions due to issues of misuse of power by public officers, corruption, and excessive bureaucracy. This mistrust may permeate into the partnership, implying that the private agents may not be willing to agree with the government on matters concerning tourism project funding. This greatly limits the ability of the partnership to make positive impacts in the tourism industry. For instance, Kenya does not have strong public-private par tnership due to mistrust between the two agents. The country ranks among the most corrupt nations in the world, making it hard for private institutions to trust the willingness and commitment to spend funds rightfully for the expected development activities. In some cases, some private enterprises have shied away from engaging in any form of partnership, fearing that corrupt government officials may affect public image of the businesses. One of the most effective ways for the Kenyan government to get out of this problem is to fight corruption at every level of the state tourism institutions to improve its image among the other stakeholders. It needs to develop and implement effective internal controls to enhance corporate governance structures in the sector. This may encourage private agents to begin trusting the government, which may see the country exploit sustainably its wide-ranging sites of tourist attractions. Conclusion In third world countries, the level of government influence depends on the perceived economic importance that tourism holds in the overall economy and the extent of the relationships between different government institutions as well as political, social, and cultural characteristics of the nations. Government plans for all major development activities and operations in the tourism industry. For example, Kenyan government released its tourism strategic plan for the period from 2008 to 2012, showing how the government expects to promote its tourist attractions, fund development of its tourism sector, and monitor tourist operations. Government also manages or coordinates different stakeholders involved in the industry to ensure smooth operations in the sector. It formulates various legislations to control tourism operations in an effort to promote development in the sector, type and nature of stakeholders to participate in the industry, to establish and conserve natural endowments perce ived as tourist attractions. Moreover, government invests heavily in tourism industry to complement investment efforts by the private individuals and organizations. Government role as a facilitator of tourism development ensures security and safety of tourists and tourism operators and their investments. Besides government, other parties in Third World countries play significant roles in tourism industry. Environmental conservation remains the major role of local societies, as they coexist with various tourist attractions available in their country. Local people may invest into the tourism industry as private investors or partner with government, NGOs, and international agencies to establish projects that foster tourism development. The major contributions of the private enterprises include investments in the travel and hotel and accommodation industries. Media’s role in the sector involves marketing and bringing awareness among all stakeholders about the tourism in emerging or Third World nations. NGOs play an essential complementary role of facilitating and advocating for sustainable and equitable tourism development. The major duty of global agencies entails scrutinizing tourism developments in those nations to ensure that they conform to standards acceptable globally. WTO represents the only international agency responsible for coordinating all facets of tourism development in the globe. The nature of tourism industry calls for a positive relationship between government institutions and non-governmental agents for sustained development. Private agents, particularly local communities and enterprises directly affected by the problem, stand in a better position to understand the issue effectively. However, it involves extensive consultation among agents from different regions and sectors of the tourism industry, which tends to slow down decision-making process. At writing company you can order your custom research papers on various topics you need. All you need is to place an order at our website!

Ethics case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ethics case study - Essay Example Thus, is it moral for Mr. Z to engage in sexual intercourse with his wife despite being in a critical condition? Moreover, did he have moral ethics to impregnate his wife despite knowing clearly that he was endangering her life due to her severe medical condition? This situation clearly proves that Mr. Z cannot control himself by avoiding such action on is wife as well as understanding her condition and the state of their marriage. The case has involved various ethical principles including the beneficence, respect for autonomy, justice and non – malfeasance. The principle of beneficence advocates doing of good things and that people should always strive to achieve it at its greatest level. This is because individuals benefit only from the best things (American Nurses association, n.d.). According to this case, Mr. Z believes that making love to his wife is good for them despite the prevailing conditions. Moreover, he argues that his wife would have wanted to maintain a physical relationship with him and thus, his action was meant to fulfill that desire and make his wife achieve the good at its greatest amount (UOP Library, 2010). Further, he believes the action unifies his family, which constitutes the greatest good for his family. However, his brothers in - law perceive his actions as bad and constitute rape, which is harmful to their severely ill sister. According to them, this step is the best for th eir critically ill sister, as it will see her removed from the abusive and egocentric husband. Secondly, the case involves respect for autonomy. According to the principle, individuals need to reign over their lives and be in a position to make decisions pertaining to their lives (American Nurses association, n.d.). Thus, individuals need to have autonomous control of the lives since they have an absolute understanding over their choice of lifestyle. Moreover, each person deserves respect since he is the only person who has been

Identifying Key Community Success Factors Essay

Identifying Key Community Success Factors - Essay Example To clarify, the ideal community can be loosely defined by a few factors that almost every person, living or dead and despite cultural differences, as a functional place where people reside, occupy themselves, socialize and have all of their basic needs met. Although further factors will undeniably be added to this list both by individuals and groups, the fact is that the ideal community will consist of a group of people who all contribute in some way to the well-being and contentment of others within the group while enjoying simultaneous support. Every basic need of a human being must be met within the Utopian society without putting any one citizen or subset of people at a disadvantage. There are three crucial factors that will directly affect the creation and preservation of the basic ideal community: an accepted set of ideals and morals on which to base major decisions and any type of government, the opportunity for growth and stability. The first important factor in the success of any community setting is moral homogeneity; this is the most crucial aspect of a Utopian society however it is also the most difficult to establish and maintain simply because of human nature. Without a set guideline - for example something like a Constitution or religious doctrine that dictates acceptable and expected behavior as well as a moral framework from which to base future unforeseen decisions - it is impossible for any group of people to agree on any aspect of their lives that involves conscious thought. The establishment of such a set of lifestyle guidelines is by no means a new idea; it has been done by virtually every religious group, every political group and even by fami ly units to ensure that members are acting in a way befitting of the group's creators. The issue with indoctrinated morality is the fact that people will very rarely agree on such delicate ideals and any fully consented document could therefore only include generalized guidelines instead of specific ways of dealing with the various issues of any given community. As with individuals, communities also require the ability to grow and to change as time wears on; this is the nature of people and groups alike; the problem with growth of course is the pressure it puts on any community doctrine or tradition. As a community ages, its citizens realize better which methods or morals are actually useful and which have been more of a hindrance than a help to the community morale and success. As a citizen within any community, one will want to visualize him or herself as an integral part of society in some way or form; this might mean to advance into government levels (if indeed a formal government exists in said community) or by providing basic maintenance for public buildings. In whatever small or large way, people need to feel that their life will have an impact on the community that has nurtured them; without this reciprocity any occupation can feel dull, meaningless and lead to many issues from mental health considerations to disparity to crime. For an ideal community to flourish, each member must realize their own potential to contribute and feel validated by receiving all they need from the community in return. The third important factor in building and maintaining a

Laertes to be cordial with everyone Essay Example for Free

Laertes to be cordial with everyone Essay This line tells us once again that the man who listens more but talks less is more prosperous and successful. He also tells Laertes to control his temper if anyone rebukes him. Even here Shakespeare has used personification as he describes ear and voice as things that can be given. When he says take each mans censure he is telling Laertes to hear out everybodys opinion but not to voice his own regarding anything. Shakespeare uses the words give and take almost everywhere in this speech. Polonius also says, Beware of entrance to a quarrel. This is an important lesson for Laertes and for the reader too. It is important to Laertes because he is going away to a foreign country where he does need friends not enemies. The word, beware signals a warning, which shows us the importance of the usage of this word. The word, entrance means starting. It is important it highlights the way Shakespeare highlighted certain actions by using more figurative language. He tries to tell us and Laertes that it is not not not not important not to start a quarrel nor should anyone enter a quarrel. This can be compared to the next phrase in which he also tells Laertes to be cordial with everyone. Polonius also asks Laertes to stay away from the common folk when he says, Be thou familiar, but by no means vulgar. This line means that he should be familiar with everyones habits and thoughts but not be too friendly. He is also trying to tell Laertes to be pleasant with his dealings with people but not to be too cheap among common people. It is this moral value that we can only partly accept and learn. It is correct that we should be pleasant in our dealing with people but the fact that we should not mix with the common people is wrong. It shows us that the higher class of people in the Victorian era did not respect or accept the commoners as a part of society. This is in fact the only place where we have to learn the opposite. We should learn that it is not a disgrace to blend in with people who have less money or less food. We can see that Shakespeare has used a strong word, vulgar, in describing the lower class of people. The use of this word shows us the feelings of the aristocrats. It tells us how we should respect all kinds of people however poor they may be. It also adds to the lesson that if he has to stay away from all kinds of quarrels and fights he should be warm and cordial in his dealings with everyone. During the speech Polonius also communicates the importance of saving. This is expressed when he says, Costly thy habit as thy purse can buy, But not expressed in fancy; rich, not gaudy For the apparel oft proclaims man. In this line we come to learn a very important lesson that is even important in our daily lives today. Polonius imparts to his son not to wear any attire that is expensive, extravagant flamboyant ostentatious. He should always be moderate reasonable in his spending and only buy things that are within his limits or that which his purse can buy. We see Shakespeare use of figurative language in this line as he personifies the purse to something that is capable of buying things. However it is important to understand that Polonium also meant for his son to dress well For the apparel oft proclaims man as the quote signifies. Further in the speech, Polonius also tells Laertes something that has become one of the most famous lines in our time. Laertes is advised by his father to be, neither a borrower nor a lender is. This, of course has a lot of moral value whether it be in the Victorian era or the modern era. It shows us that Polonius tells Laertes to guard against excessive spending. He should never spend money to an extent that he will be in depth and will need to borrow money. He should not even help anyone during their times of need. This shows us that Polonius was indeed a very selfish character and also tries to tell his son to be so too. In a way he is noble also because he lives within the limits of what he can buy and imparts this knowledge to his son. This can be compared to the previous lesson in which he tells Laertes not to buy fancy or rich things so as to spend all his wealth. We can see how Shakespeare links the two ideas to seem as though they are the same. The word, costly, in the first idea and the word, borrower in the next makes the association. It is important for us to realize the importance of wealth in our lives as Shakespeare does and tries to convey this to us. He also tries to show us the consequence when he says, For loan oft loses both itself and friend. This piece of knowledge tells us just how one must socialize. It also shows us that borrowing or lending money can be disastrous for a friendship. It is quite obvious that Shakespeare is trying to convey to us the importance of a good friendship that is not plagued by money. Another lesson that Polonium gives to his son is- this above all: to thane own self be true, and also says that if Laertes does follow this then he canst not then false to any man. This piece of wisdom is quite important in society today. It is our conscience that we should answer to at the end of the day and not any one else. If we are true to our conscience then we will be true to everyone around us. Here again Shakespeare stresses on the fact that we should not lie, quite contrary to the opinion that he promotes lying when Polonius tells Laertes to keep silent about certain aspects. This truly displays the way he has portrayed his genius. He manages to tell us to be diplomatic but not to lie. The lessons learnt from these speeches apply to our everyday life also as they highlight how we should act and our moral values and conscience also comes into question here. Both Laertes and Hamlet are loving sons to their parents. In fact Laertes is a foil to Hamlet. Both are young men who have had their fathers murdered and both seek revenge. The difference between them is that while Laertes is hot blooded , active and seeks immediate revenge Hamlet thinks over the moral rightness and wrongness of his actions but the end result is the same-that by seeking revenge, by taking Gods justice into their own hands and by seeking to destroy another human life both young men are killed . So what is Shakespeares message and advice to us? Not to seek revenge? Not to take the law into your hands however justified it may be? But to avenge your fathers death and to destroy the murderer of your father, is it not the duty of a son and a matter of honor? This is something that Shakespeare does not give a conclusive solution to. He leaves it to us, people of different societies and different periods to make our choices and decisions based on our moral rules and the traditions and practices and conventions of the society that we belong to. But what Shakespeare seems to underline is that destroying another human life whether justifiably or not will have its consequences. Hamlet also explores the theme of friendship and loyalty. Among the hundreds of young men that Hamlet could have as his friends he finds that only Horatio is to be trusted and valued. He has complete faith in Horatio. It is to Horatio alone that Hamlet confides all his secrets. Even on his return secretly from England after tricking Rosencrantz and Guildenstern; it is to Horatio that Hamlet narrates the whole sequence of events. At the end of the play when Hamlet lies dying and Horatio shows his loyalty to his beloved friend by preparing to die with him I am more an antique Roman than a Dane. Heres some liquor left. Hamlet lays upon him the duty of clearing his wounded name. He enjoins upon Horatio the sacred task of making the world aware of why and how Hamlet came to meet his end If thou didst ever hold me in thy heart, Absent thee from felicity awhile, And in this hash word draw thy breath in pain, To tell my story. In contrast Hamlets friendship with Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are shown as false and contemptible. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are young men who tried to take advantage of their friendship for Hamlet. They turned out to be Claudiuss spies and professed friendship with Hamlet for self advancement. And so Hamlet when he discovered the nature of the message that they were carrying to the king of England he substituted Claudiuss order with a fake one according to which it was instructed that Rosencrantz and Guildenstern be put to sudden death , Not shriving time allowed. Hamlet shows no regret or remorse for his deed. Infact he declares they are not near my conscience. Thus what Shakespeare is perhaps trying to teach us is that true and loyal friends are rare and precious. They are to be valued and honored. For every true friend that we have we may have double the number of false friends who will plot our downfall if it is to their advantage. Shakespeares message is therefore is to be wary of such false friends. Hamlet also contains lengthy discourses on man and how he is in every way the crown of creation. Shakespeare has used his wealth of poetic genius and shows his incredible mastery over poetic expressions when he describes the beauty of the earth and man as an exquisite piece of art. Looking at the star studded sky he waxes poetic. He calls the sky This most excellent canopy, Brave oerhanging firmament, This majestically roof fretted with golden fire. Man itself is a piece of work that is to be admired and appreciated. Hamlet is full of admiration of this exquisite creation of nature and exclaims What a piece of work is a man, how noble in reason, how infinite in faculties, in form, and moving how express and admirable, in action how like and angle , in apprehension how like a god. Later in a discussion with Horatio Hamlet talks of who is an ideal man. According to him the perfect man is in whom passion and reason are so well co meddled that they are not a pipe for fortunes finger to sound what stop she please. Hamlet considers Horatio as such an ideal man and through Hamlets intelligent, detailed and perceptive analysis Shakespeare is telling us about how man can become a paragon of animals by balancing emotions and reason. Hamlet is greatly empresses by Fortinbras and his adventures when he is told of how the Norwegians risked the lives of 20,000 men for a little patch of ground that hath in it no profit but the name. Hamlet comes to the conclusion Rightly to be great, is not to stir without great argument, but greatly to find quarrel in a straw when honors is at stake. Hamlets character changes during the course of the play. Towards the end especially after his violent confrontation with his mother we see the mellowing of Hamlet and how he slowly seems to be at peace with himself. Perhaps it is the fact that Gertrude and Hamlet has reached something of a better understanding that has given him this peace, because after the closet scene we see Gertrude being more supportive of Hamlet. She does not confide in Claudius the truth about Hamlets madness that he is not really mad but Only mad in craft. Hamlet acknowledges the presence of a higher power in our lives. It may have been his escape from death not once but twice that has built up a stronger Christian faith in him. He had on an impulse rashly, And praised be rashness for it- let us know our indiscretion sometimes serves us well, opened the official document entrusted with Rosencrantz and Guildenstern and made the astonishing discovery that Claudius himself has passed the order That on the supervise, no leisure bated, No, not to stay the grinding of the axe, My head should be struck off. On the same voyage he had escaped death a second time from the hands of the pirates. It is these experiences that had also had a chastening effect on him. Through Hamlet Shakespeare invites us to strengthen out faith in the omniscient when he says Theres a divinity that shapes our ends, rough-hew them how we will. Later in the same scene Hamlet reaffirms this that There is a special providence in the fall of a sparrow. This faith is established when he continues by saying the readiness is all which means that since no one knows what happens after death , it does not matter whether we die early or not. In a way Hamlet was committing himself in Gods hands and he shows an extraordinary wisdom, humility and maturity which are a lesson to all of us. In Act 5 Scene 1 Hamlet is seen in a mood of contemplation with the skull of Yorrick. Through the image of the skull Shakespeare conveys a powerful message. The picture of the young prince contemplating Yorricks skull is a universally recognized icon. The singing grave digger has a profound impact both on Hamlet and on us. He is amusing and terrifying at the same time because he is so full of life and so at home with death . His profession is dealing with something that we would not want to think about and very often struggle to make sense of. The grave digger is the one who has dug grave in which Ophelia is to buried. Soon he will deal with Hamlet, Laertes, with the king and the Queen and finally he will deal with us all whether we are somebody or nobody . Thus the grave digger is the assistant of that Great Leveller- Death. Hamlet says Alexander died, Alexander was buried, Alexander returneth to dust; dust is earth; of earth we make loam. Long before Alexander and Caesar, Claudius and Hamlet came into the world. The grave digger was busy and he will be at his work long after their brief exits and entrances. He has been there from the beginning of human history and will be busy until the final trumpet. Thus through the image of the skull and the grave digger Shakespeare presents a reminder to us about our mortality. Hamlet is the longest as well as the most complex of all Shakespeares plays. Hamlet the introspective, contemplative, intellectual and highly perceptive university scholar offers us a deep and profound examination into the nature of human life. The play deals with such eternal themes as death, the meaning and purpose of mans life, the choices that are available to him and the choices that he should be able to make. Shakespeare does not offer any solutions either foe us or for Hamlets own problems. What he does is point out the strength and draw backs of each of the choices that Hamlet and we have made or are likely to make. In this way the play is not simply a plot with characters enacting certain specified rules but it is a manual about life providing us with knowledge, information, wisdom and values that would be an education for life through the medium of drama and therein lies Shakespeares greatness.